In response to the plan to deploy Indonesian troops to Gaza במסגרת the International Stabilization Force ISF framework, International Relations Lecturer at Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Yulius Purwadi Hermawan, highlighted several fundamental issues that warrant the government’s attention. He emphasized that, unlike Indonesia’s previous participation in peacekeeping operations, the current deployment to Gaza is considered to lack a clear and robust mandate. According to him, a mandate is crucial to protect personnel, establish standard operating procedures, determine task deployment, and regulate responses in the event of attacks on the ground.
Yulius further underscored that the term international stabilization force carries a different character and function from United Nations peacekeeping operations. He warned that without a clear mandate and a firm command structure, Indonesia’s operational level position could create vulnerabilities, particularly concerning the security and safety of its personnel.
Beyond legal and technical aspects, Yulius also addressed the political dimension of Indonesia’s involvement as Deputy Commander of the ISF. He assessed that there is a risk that the presence of the ISF may be perceived as an effort to marginalize Hamas, potentially affecting Indonesia’s relations with Palestine. Therefore, he stressed that Indonesian forces must not be involved in combat operations against Palestine and must be stationed in accordance with the initial commitment, namely outside Palestinian territory prior to the 7 October 2023 conflict.
Overall, Yulius concluded that Indonesia is in a challenging position. He emphasized the importance of ensuring clarity of tasks, command structure, and consistency with Indonesia’s national peace agenda, so that its involvement remains aligned with diplomatic principles and its commitment to peace in Gaza.
The interview video can be accessed through the following link.